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💡 Why Stabilizers Matter
Stabilizers are essential in machine embroidery. They help support your fabric, prevent puckering, and ensure your design comes out clean and crisp.
A stabilizer is placed underneath your fabric. Some special ones, called toppers, go on top, but these are only used for certain materials, like towels or blankets.
👉 You always need a bottom stabilizer. Toppers are optional and only used for specific projects.
🏷️ The 3 Main Types of Stabilizers
1. ✂️ Cutaway Stabilizer
Cutaway stabilizer is non-woven, permanent, and ideal for stretchy or knit fabrics like t-shirts, baby onesies, and fleece.
Why it's great:
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Provides strong support
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Prevents pulled or sagging stitches
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Stays put even after washing and wearing
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Comes pre-cut or in rolls
I personally use cutaway the most! It’s even handy on the back of towels when you want extra stability.
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| This sun design was stitched on fleece using cutaway stabilizer. You can grab it free in my Facebook group! |
2. 🍃 Tearaway Stabilizer
Just like it sounds, tearaway stabilizer is removed by gently tearing it away after stitching.
Why you’ll love it:
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Lightweight and paper-like
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Best for woven fabrics
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Great for light, non-dense designs
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No leftover stabilizer on the back
A lot of people use two layers of tearaway for added support.
Recommended read: What is Tear Away Stabilizer?
3. 💧 Wash-Away Stabilizer
Also known as water-soluble stabilizer, this one dissolves when wet. It can be used underneath or on top of your fabric, but it’s mostly used as a topper.
Perfect for:
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Towels or plush fabrics where the design may sink in
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Creating clean, raised stitches
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Delicate or lace-style embroidery
Wash-away stabilizer comes in different forms:
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Clear, plastic-like film
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Paper-like versions
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Soft mesh-like fabric
Some wash-away options require warm water to fully dissolve — so always check the label!
🧵 Recommended reads:
How to hoop towels without all the struggle
How to Float Your Machine Embroidery Project
Quick Recap
| Stabilizer | Best For | Stays On? | Key Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cutaway | Stretchy/knit fabrics | ✅ Yes | Strong, permanent support |
| Tearaway | Woven/light fabrics | ❌ No | Lightweight, easy removal |
| Wash Away | Towels/plush | ❌ No (dissolves) | Prevents sinking stitches |
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